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    Nat Genet. 1992 Aug;1(5):341-4.

    Fragile X syndrome without CCG amplification has an FMR1 deletion.

    Source

    Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Adelaide Children's Hospital, South Australia.

    Abstract

    We describe a patient with typical clinical features of the fragile X syndrome, but without cytogenetic expression of the fragile X or an amplified CCG trinucleotide repeat fragment. The patient has a previously uncharacterized submicroscopic deletion encompassing the CCG repeat, the entire FMR1 gene and about 2.5 megabases of flanking sequences. This finding confirms that the fragile X phenotype can exist, without amplification of the CCG repeat or cytogenetic expression of the fragile X, and that fragile X syndrome is a genetically homogeneous disorder involving FMR1. We also found random X-inactivation in the mother of the patient who was shown to be a carrier of this deletion.

    PMID:
    1302032
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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