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Primary structure of human alpha 2-antiplasmin, a serine protease inhibitor (serpin).
The plasma protein alpha 2-antiplasmin is the main physiological inhibitor of the serine protease plasmin, which is responsible for the dissolution of fibrin clots. We have determined the primary structure of mature human alpha 2-antiplasmin by DNA sequencing of overlapping cDNA fragments prepared from human liver mRNA. cDNA clones were identified by hybridization with a 48-base pair deoxyoligonucleotide probe deduced from the sequence of a 16-amino acid peptide of alpha 2-antiplasmin. Mature human alpha 2-antiplasmin contains 452 amino acids. It is homologous (23-28%) with five other proteins belonging to the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily. Its reactive site, i.e. the peptide bond cleaved by reaction with its primary target enzyme, plasmin, consists of Arg364-Met365. This dipeptide corresponds to the reactive site Met358-Ser359 of the archetypal serpin, alpha 1-antitrypsin.
PMID: 2433286 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Cited by 13 PubMed Central articles
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ReviewSerpins in thrombosis, hemostasis and fibrinolysis.
Rau JC, Beaulieu LM, Huntington JA, Church FC.
J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Jul; 5 Suppl 1:102-15.
[J Thromb Haemost. 2007]
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The effect of a single nucleotide polymorphism on human alpha 2-antiplasmin activity.
Christiansen VJ, Jackson KW, Lee KN, McKee PA.
Blood. 2007 Jun 15; 109(12):5286-92. Epub 2007 Feb 22.
[Blood. 2007]
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Role of residue Y99 in tissue plasminogen activator.
Vindigni A, Winfield M, Ayala YM, Di Cera E.
Protein Sci. 2000 Mar; 9(3):619-22.
[Protein Sci. 2000]
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