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1: BIRC3 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3 [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 330 updated 05-Jul-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
BIRC3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:591
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000023445; HPRD:03426; MIM:601721
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
AIP1; API2; MIHC; CIAP2; HAIP1; HIAP1; MALT2; RNF49; BIRC3
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of proteins that inhibits apoptosis by binding to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2, probably by interfering with activation of ICE-like proteases. The encoded protein inhibits apoptosis induced by serum deprivation but does not affect apoptosis resulting from exposure to menadione, a potent inducer of free radicals. The amino acid sequence predicts three baculovirus IAP repeat domains and a ring finger domain. Transcript variants encoding the same isoform have been identified. [provided by RefSeq]

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer




Genomic context[Top][Help]

chromosome: 11; Location: 11q22See BIRC3 in MapViewer

[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into FunctionWhat's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. ARIA knockdown significantly increased inhibitor of apoptosis cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 protein expression
PubMed 2. cIAP2 may therefore play an important role as a target therapy in colorectal cancer
PubMed 3. c-IAP1 can be targeted for degradation by two distinct processes,through degradation of the TRAF2-c-IAP1 heterodimer or through induced autoubiquitination of c-IAP1 by IAP antagonists
PubMed 4. haem oxygenase-1 plays a central role in NNK-mediated cell proliferation by promoting the expression of p21(Cip1/Waf1/Cid1), inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 and B-cell lymphoma-2 but inhibiting the activity of Bad
PubMed 5. Methylation and API2/MALT1 fusion in colorectal extranodal marginal zone lymphoma.
PubMed 6. TRAF2 interaction is critical for c-IAP2/MALT1-mediated increases in the NF-kappaB activity, increased expression of endogenous NF-kappaB target genes and resistance to apoptosis.
PubMed 7. PERK activity inhibits the ER stress-induced apoptotic program through the induction of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP1 and cIAP2) proteins
PubMed 8. cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP act cooperatively via nonredundant pathways to regulate genotoxic stress-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation.
PubMed 9. API2-MALT1 transcript was confirmed to be associated with the levels of apoptosis and API2 of MALT lymphoma.
PubMed 10. c-IAP2 is consistently overexpressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells; study reports that c-IAP2 plays a major role in the resistance of NPC cells to apoptosis induced by TLR3 stimulation
PubMed 11. IL-3 up-regulates the expression of the antiapoptotic proteins cIAP2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-X(L) and induces a rapid and sustained de novo expression of the serine/threonine kinase Pim1 that closely correlates with cytokine-enhanced survival.
PubMed 12. The ubiquitin-associated domain is required for XIAP and CIAP2-MALT1 to activate NF-kappaB.
PubMed 13. c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 are required for TNFalpha-stimulated RIP1 ubiquitination and NF-kappaB activation.
PubMed 14. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 15. XIAP and HIAP-1 in myelin lesions were co-localized with microglia and T cells in multiple sclerosis
PubMed 16. cIAP1 and cIAP2 promote cancer cell survival by functioning as E3 ubiquitin ligases that maintain constitutive ubiquitination of the RIP1 adaptor protein.
PubMed 17. Data show that Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein protects cells against death by elevating cIAP2 proteins.
PubMed 18. cIAP2 mRNA mediates translation only via ribosome bypassing 62 uAUGs. Shunting efficiency was altered by stress & was facilitated by a conserved RNA folding domain (1,470 to 1,877 nucleotides upstream) in a region not scanned by shunting ribosomes.
PubMed 19. Inflammation during active ulcerative colitis causes an upregulation of cIAP2 in regenerating epithelium, rendering the cells less susceptible to Fas ligation.
PubMed 20. The sequencing analysis of RT-PCR prducts confirmed the presence of the characteristic API2-MALT1 fusion transcript in patients with MALT lymphoma.
PubMed 21. Levels of IAP-2 and Bax were decreased in A375 cells and HIF-1alpha was increased during hypoxia.
PubMed 22. Bortezomib inhibited expression of cIAP-1, cIAP-2, and XIAP, which are regulated by NF-kappaB and function as inhibitors of apoptosis.
PubMed 23. cIAP1 and cIAP2 are potential oncogenes and are overexpressed in multiple lung cancers with or without higher copy numbers
PubMed 24. copy numbers of API2-MALT1 do not reflect tumor cell proportions, and that the number of copies of API2-MALT1 in a tumor cell is different for each clinical sample.
PubMed 25. IAP-2, XIAP, and survivin may make an important contribution to the resistance to the apoptotic effect of cisplatin in prostate cancer
PubMed 26. overexpression of PKC delta induced cIAP-2 promoter activity and increased NF-kappa B transactivation, suggesting regulation of cIAP-2 expression by a PKC delta/NF-kappa B pathway
PubMed 27. Taken together, our results strongly indicated that API2-MALT1 possesses a novel mechanism of self-activation by up-regulating its own expression in t(11;18)(q21;q21)-carrying MALT lymphomas.
PubMed 28. Persistent infection of epithelial cell line with Chlamydophila pneumoniae resulted in the upregulation of the NF-kappaB regulated inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 but not inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 and apoptosis resistance.
PubMed 29. levels of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 are regulated by Smac/DIABLO through the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway
PubMed 30. cAMP can induce c-IAP2 expression in colon cancer cells through CREB phosphorylation and CRE-dependent transcription in a manner that involves activation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK
PubMed 31. In particular, the stability of cIAP-2 is modulated by the presence of X-linked IAP and their interaction is stabilized in infected cells.
PubMed 32. Fuses with MALT1 and defines a distinctive clinicopathologic subtype in pulmonary extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.
PubMed 33. Interferon-beta therapy exerts a regulatory effect on peripheral T lymphocytes through an anti-apoptosis mechanism that involves the downregulation of cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein expression.
PubMed 34. Cellular inhibitors of apoptosis 1 and 2 are ubiquitin ligases for the apoptosis inducer Smac/DIABLO.
PubMed 35. These results indicate that IAPs alone are not the main factor responsible for the resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer cells to treatment.
PubMed 36. decreased cIAP2 may play a role in increased apoptosis in aged humans
PubMed 37. demonstrates, for the first time, that BIRC3 (anti-apoptotic protein), COL3A1 (matrix protein synthesis), and CXCL3 (chemokine) were up-regulated in the thrombin-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells
PubMed 38. Detachment-induced upregulation of XIAP and cIAP2 delays anoikis of intestinal epithelial cells.
PubMed 39. cIAP-2 is an important regulator of apoptosis in bladder cancer and its overexpression may make tumours less susceptible to therapy involving apoptosis.
PubMed 40. Relative risk of death was lower for cytoplasmic c-IAP1, cytoplasmic c-IAP2, and nuclear c-IAP2 expression. It was higher for nuclear c-IAP1 expression.
PubMed 41. X-linked XIAP is present in Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and is up-regulated in conditions where apoptosis is prevented.
PubMed 42. Tax-mediated HIAP-1 overexpression is required to suppress endogenous apoptosis and, therefore, is essential for the survival of HTLV-1-transformed lymphocytes
PubMed 43. Eosinophils of hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) patients (but not normal eosinophils) express high levels of cellular IAP-2 (cIAP-2) and inhibit the caspase cascade in HES eosinophils.
PubMed 44. the t(11, 18)(q21;q21) translocation creating the c-IAP2.MALT1 fusion protein activates NF-kappaB independently of TRAF1 AND TRAF2 and contributes to human malignancy in the absence of signaling adaptors that might otherwise regulate its activity
PubMed 45. cIAP1 and cIAP2 bind but do not inhibit caspases
PubMed 46. REVIEW: Genetic alterations involving API2 underlying the pathogenesis of MALT lymphoma
PubMed 47. PR39 causes an increase in gene expression from a transfected human cDNA IAP-2 promoter in BAEC cells. PR39-induced increase in the level of IAP-2 mRNA in BAECs is due to an increase in transcription rate and mRNA stability.
PubMed 48. cIAP2 expression is up-regulated by IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma through the JAK2-STAT3 pathway, and increased expression of the cIAP2 protein may contribute to an IFN-alpha- and IFN-gamma-mediated antiapoptotic effect on human neutrophils.
PubMed 49. Differential expression of IAPs in B-cell lymphomas suggests differences in pathogenesis that may have implications for novel treatment strategies targeting IAPs.
PubMed 50. TNF-alpha induced expression of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 via MAP kinases, but not via NF-kappaB, and that MAP kinases participated in the inhibition of apoptosis by induction of c-IAPs in TNF-alpha-stimulated endothelial cells
PubMed 51. Trp323 of BIR3 plays a pivotal role both in maintaining necessary conformation for caspase-9 interaction and to a lesser extent, recognition of Smac-type peptide.
PubMed 52. LPS and TNF-alpha, enhance monocytic cell survival through the induction of the antiapoptotic c-IAP2 gene in a human promonocytic THP-1 cell line.
PubMed 53. cIAP2 is an inhibitor of antigenic signaling and implicate its dysfunction in MALT lymphomas.
PubMed 54. Common translocation in MALT lymphoma results in a fusion of the cIAP2 region on chromosome 11q21 with the MALT1 gene on chromosome 18q21.
PubMed 55. pathway and antiapoptotic effect of up-regulation of cIAP2 by G-CSF in neutrophils, and overexpression of cIAP2 in chronic neutrophilic leukemia
PubMed 56. Detection of API2-MALT1 fusion transcripts is useful for evaluating the prognosis and clinical behavior of the MALT lymphoma.
PubMed 57. promotes tumor cell survival in mesothelioma
PubMed 58. NF-kappa B signaling, once activated in a CD40-dependent immune response, is maintained and enhanced through deregulation of MALT1 or formation of an API2-MALT1 fusion
PubMed 59. Upregulation of c-IAP2 by E6 and E7 may confer resistance to apoptosis that is necessary for sustained growth of some HPV16- and HPV18-positive cancer cells.
PubMed 60. Cell cycle-dependent G2/M-phase-specific cIAP2 expression is enhanced by NF-kappaB activation, and selective down-regulation of cIAP2 causes cells blocked in mitosis with nocodazole to become susceptible to apoptosis.
PubMed 61. these results indicate that unlike Smac/DIABLO, Omi/HtrA2's catalytic cleavage of IAPs is a key mechanism for it to irreversibly inactivate IAPs and promote apoptosis.
PubMed 62. results reveal a physiological function of cIAP2, identify Bcl10 upregulation as a unifying molecular mechanism for MALT lymphomas, and define the mechanism and effects of this upregulation in t(11;18)-positive mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas

[Top][Help]HIV-1 protein interactions

Protein    Interaction
1.Tat    Microarray analysis indicates HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of many proteins, including MIHC, in immature dendritic cells, an effect that likely facilitates the expansion of HIV-1 infection       PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database


[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with IKK-alpha.
  NC_000011.8   NP_001269.2   CHUK     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with p300.
  NC_000011.8   NP_001420.2   EP300     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with HDAC3.
  NC_000011.8   NP_003874.2   HDAC3     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with phosphorylated and/or acetylated H3.
  NC_000011.8   NP_003484.1   HIST3H3     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with IKK-beta.
  NC_000011.8   NP_001547.1   IKBKB     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with SMRT.
  NC_000011.8   NP_006303.1   NCOR2     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with p50.
  NC_000011.8   NP_003989.2   NFKB1     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with p65.
  NC_000011.8   NP_068810.2   RELA     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with Ubc5.
  NC_000011.8     UBE2D1     BIND   PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with 14-3-3-epsilon.
  NC_000011.8   NP_006752.1   YWHAE     BIND   PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   Caspase 3   CASP3     HPRD   PubMed
cIAP2 exhibits E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards Casp3.
  NP_001156.1   NP_004337.2   CASP3     BIND   PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   Caspase 7   CASP7     HPRD   PubMed
cIAP2 exhibits E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards Casp7.
  NP_001156.1   NP_001218.1   CASP7     BIND   PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   Caspase 9   CASP9     HPRD   PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   NP_063940.1   DIABLO     HPRD   PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   NP_002085.1   GSPT1     HPRD   PubMed
c-IAP2 interacts with TRAF1.
  NP_001156.1   NP_005649.1   TRAF1     BIND   PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   TRAF1   TRAF1     HPRD   PubMed
c-IAP2 interacts with TRAF2.
  NP_001156.1   NP_066961.2   TRAF2     BIND   PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   TRAF2   TRAF2     HPRD   PubMed
Biotinylated compound 3 interacts with cIAP2.
  NP_892007.1         BIND   PubMed
p73-alpha binds p53 AIP1 promoter.
  NT_033899.7   NP_005418.1   TP73     BIND   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:114429   BCL10     BioGRID   PubMed
Biochemical Activity; Co-crystal Structure
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:106827   BIRC3     BioGRID   PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:107286   CASP3     BioGRID   PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:107290   CASP7     BioGRID   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:107292   CASP9     BioGRID   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:121157   DIABLO     BioGRID   PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:118165   HTRA2     BioGRID   PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:111831   RAF1     BioGRID   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:114274   RIPK1     BioGRID   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:114300   RIPK2     BioGRID   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:112986   TNFRSF1A     BioGRID   PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113037   TRAF1     BioGRID   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113038   TRAF2     BioGRID   PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113164   UBC     BioGRID   PubMed
Co-crystal Structure; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113170   UBE2D2     BioGRID   PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

G60088(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:137217
Alternate name: SHGC-130723
PMC229255P1(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:272168
RH79205(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:39572
Alternate name: stSG43764
SHGC-31347(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:22678
Alternate name: RH14828
SGC33804(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:68768
Alternate names: EST166405; RH52322
G43312(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:94933
Alternate name: WIAF-1950-STS
PMC166414P2(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:271591
A007H38(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:56564
Alternate name: RH26390

Pathways

KEGG pathway: Apoptosis
04210
KEGG pathway: Focal adhesion
04510
KEGG pathway: Small cell lung cancer
05222

Homology

Mouse, Rat
Map Viewer

GeneOntology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence
metal ion binding IEA
protein binding
PubMed 16123224,16395405
IPI PubMed
ubiquitin-protein ligase activity
PubMed 16395405
IDA PubMed
zinc ion binding IEA
Component Evidence
cytoplasm
PubMed 16123224
IDA PubMed
intracellular IEA
nucleus
PubMed 16123224
IDA PubMed

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3
Names
baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3
apoptosis inhibitor 2
mammalian IAP homolog C
inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1
TNFR2-TRAF signaling complex protein

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001165.3NP_001156.1 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF070674,BQ718651
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8315.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13489
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    cd00022
    Location:256322
    Blast Score:264
    Location:171237
    Blast Score:249
    Location:3298
    Blast Score:245
    BIR; Baculoviral inhibition of apoptosis protein repeat domain; Found in inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) and other proteins. In higher eukaryotes, BIR domains inhibit apoptosis by acting as direct inhibitors of the caspase family of protease enzymes...
    cl02470
    Location:441527
    Blast Score:237
    CARD; Caspase recruitment domain
    cl09104
    Location:557591
    Blast Score:93
    RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain, a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc; defined by the 'cross-brace' motif C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)- H-X(2-3)-(N/C/H)-X2-C-X(4-48)C-X2-C; probably involved in...
  2. NM_182962.1NP_892007.1 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF070674,BQ718651,L49432
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8315.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13489
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    cd00022
    Location:256322
    Blast Score:264
    Location:171237
    Blast Score:249
    Location:3298
    Blast Score:245
    BIR; Baculoviral inhibition of apoptosis protein repeat domain; Found in inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) and other proteins. In higher eukaryotes, BIR domains inhibit apoptosis by acting as direct inhibitors of the caspase family of protease enzymes...
    cl02470
    Location:441527
    Blast Score:237
    CARD; Caspase recruitment domain
    cl09104
    Location:557591
    Blast Score:93
    RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain, a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc; defined by the 'cross-brace' motif C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)- H-X(2-3)-(N/C/H)-X2-C-X(4-48)C-X2-C; probably involved in...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.9 Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

    Range
    102188194..102208465
    Download
    GenBank  FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_033899.8

    Range
    5750610..5770881
    Download
    GenBank  FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000054.1 Alternate assembly (Celera)

    Range
    99349739..99370012
    Download
    GenBank  FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_925173.1

    Range
    12218639..12238912
    Download
    GenBank  FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000143.1 Alternate assembly (HuRef)

    Range
    98135034..98114752, complement
    Download
    GenBank  FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838042.2

    Range
    18572258..18551976, complement
    Download
    GenBank  FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

Nucleotide   Protein
Genomic   AF178945.1   AAG09369.1
Genomic   AP000942.6 (92806..113077)    None
Genomic   AY764389.1   AAU88144.1
Genomic   CH471065.1   EAW67017.1
mRNA   AF070674.1   AAC83232.1
mRNA   BC027485.2    None
mRNA   BC037420.1   AAH37420.1
mRNA   BQ718651.1    None
mRNA   L49432.1   AAC41943.1
mRNA   U37546.1   AAC50507.1
mRNA   U45878.1   AAC50371.1
Protein Accession   Links
Q13489.2   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot