A case of infection and severe soft tissue loss of the elbow. Planning surgical treatment in compliance with good clinical-care practices and medico-legal implications

Acta Biomed. 2022 Jun 30;93(S1):e2022106. doi: 10.23750/abm.v93iS1.12389.

Abstract

Soft tissue loss around the elbow, with tendons, nerves and bone exposure, represents a challenging condition, often requiring a complex and accurate surgical reconstruction. Inadequate repair of soft tissue defects may in fact compromise further reconstructive orthopedic procedures, including osteosynthesis and joint replacement. A correct reparative sequence of these lesions usually starts with an appropriate debridement and removal of all non-viable and infected tissues, followed by soft tissues management through plastic and reconstructive techniques. Here we present a case report, showing a successful surgical solution, using a local muscular flap. The results are discussed in light of their functional and medico-legal implications, considering the frequent occurrence of partial functional recovery, the disabling impact on social and work activities and the aesthetic sequelae of these lesions, even in spite of a successful treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Elbow / surgery
  • Elbow Joint* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures* / methods
  • Soft Tissue Injuries* / surgery
  • Surgical Flaps