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2002 7
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2007 6
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127 results

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Page 1
Risks of using antifouling biocides in aquaculture.
Guardiola FA, Cuesta A, Meseguer J, Esteban MA. Guardiola FA, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(2):1541-1560. doi: 10.3390/ijms13021541. Epub 2012 Feb 2. Int J Mol Sci. 2012. PMID: 22408407 Free PMC article. Review.
The biocides that are most commonly used in antifouling paints include chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, DCOIT (4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, Sea-nine 211()), Diuron, Irgarol 1051, TCMS pyridine (2,3,3,6-tetrachloro-4-methylsulfonyl pyridine), zinc pyrithione a …
The biocides that are most commonly used in antifouling paints include chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, DCOIT (4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4 …
Antifouling booster biocides in Latin America and the Caribbean: A 20-year review.
Almeida JC, Castro ÍB, Nunes BZ, Zanardi-Lamardo E. Almeida JC, et al. Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 Apr;189:114718. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114718. Epub 2023 Feb 18. Mar Pollut Bull. 2023. PMID: 36807046 Review.
Toxicity of individual booster biocides was tested in laboratory, and most effects were related to chlorothalonil, DCOIT, dichlofluanid, and Irgarol, including, but not limited to DNA damage, fertility decrease, and mortality at different trophic levels. ...
Toxicity of individual booster biocides was tested in laboratory, and most effects were related to chlorothalonil, DCOIT, dichlofluanid …
Review: ecotoxicity of organic and organo-metallic antifouling co-biocides and implications for environmental hazard and risk assessments in aquatic ecosystems.
Martins SE, Fillmann G, Lillicrap A, Thomas KV. Martins SE, et al. Biofouling. 2018 Jan;34(1):34-52. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2017.1404036. Epub 2017 Dec 17. Biofouling. 2018. PMID: 29250978 Review.
Hazard assessments of Irgarol 1051, diuron, 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB), dichloro-octylisothiazolin (DCOIT), chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, thiram, zinc pyrithione, copper pyrithione, triphenylborane pyridine (TPBP), capsaicin, nonivamide, tralopyril and m …
Hazard assessments of Irgarol 1051, diuron, 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB), dichloro-octylisothiazolin (DCOIT), chlorothalonil …
The environmental fate and effects of antifouling paint biocides.
Thomas KV, Brooks S. Thomas KV, et al. Biofouling. 2010 Jan;26(1):73-88. doi: 10.1080/08927010903216564. Biofouling. 2010. PMID: 20390558 Review.
For biocides that have been widely used over a number of decades, for example Irgarol 1051 and diuron, there are a large amount of environmental data in the public domain, including for their respective metabolites, that allows their environmental safety and potential risk to the …
For biocides that have been widely used over a number of decades, for example Irgarol 1051 and diuron, there are a large amount of environme …
Antifouling processes and toxicity effects of antifouling paints on marine environment. A review.
Amara I, Miled W, Slama RB, Ladhari N. Amara I, et al. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2018 Jan;57:115-130. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2017.12.001. Epub 2017 Dec 8. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2018. PMID: 29258017 Review.
The most commonly used biocides in antifouling paints are Tributyltin (TBT), Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid, Sea-Nine 211, Diuron, Irgarol 1051 and Zinc Pyrithione. ...
The most commonly used biocides in antifouling paints are Tributyltin (TBT), Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid, Sea-Nine 211, Diuron, Irg …
Mexican paradise under threat: The impact of antifouling biocides along the Yucatán Peninsula.
Uc-Peraza RG, Delgado-Blas VH, Rendón-von Osten J, Castro ÍB, Proietti MC, Fillmann G. Uc-Peraza RG, et al. J Hazard Mater. 2022 Apr 5;427:128162. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.128162. Epub 2021 Dec 28. J Hazard Mater. 2022. PMID: 34999408
Levels of booster biocides (Irgarol, diuron, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid and DCOIT), organotins (TBT, DBT, MBT, TPhT, DPhT and MPhT) and antifouling paint particles (APPs) were assessed in sediments of sites under the influence of maritime activities along the coastal zo …
Levels of booster biocides (Irgarol, diuron, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid and DCOIT), organotins (TBT, DBT, MBT, TPhT, DPhT and MPhT …
The occurrence of modern organic antifouling biocides in Danish marinas.
Koning JT, Bollmann UE, Bester K. Koning JT, et al. Mar Pollut Bull. 2020 Sep;158:111402. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111402. Epub 2020 Jul 17. Mar Pollut Bull. 2020. PMID: 32753187
More commonly found, in 11 of the 13 marinas, were the hydrolysis products of Dichlofluanid (DMSA) and Tolylfluanid (DMST). These biocides rapidly dropped in concentration and reached background levels around 200 m from the source. ...
More commonly found, in 11 of the 13 marinas, were the hydrolysis products of Dichlofluanid (DMSA) and Tolylfluanid (DMST). These bio …
Abiotic fate of tolylfluanid and dichlofluanid in natural waters.
Cai Y, Koning JT, Bester K, Bollmann UE. Cai Y, et al. Sci Total Environ. 2021 Jan 15;752:142160. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142160. Epub 2020 Sep 6. Sci Total Environ. 2021. PMID: 33207498
To prevent the growth of unwanted organisms on ship hulls, antifouling paints, containing biocides such as tolylfluanid (N-[dichlor(fluor)methyl]sulfanyl-N-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-4-methylaniline) and dichlofluanid (N-(dichlorfluormethylthio)-N',N'-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfamid), …
To prevent the growth of unwanted organisms on ship hulls, antifouling paints, containing biocides such as tolylfluanid (N-[dichlor(fluor)me …
Biodegradation of third-generation organic antifouling biocides and their hydrolysis products in marine model systems.
Koning JT, Bollmann UE, Bester K. Koning JT, et al. J Hazard Mater. 2021 Mar 15;406:124755. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124755. Epub 2020 Dec 3. J Hazard Mater. 2021. PMID: 33316671
The environmental fate for some selected antifouling biocides, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, tralopyril, and medetomidine, is relatively poorly understood with nearly all data derived from the assessment reports. ...These results show that tolylfluanid can be rapidly remove …
The environmental fate for some selected antifouling biocides, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, tralopyril, and medetomidine, is relative …
Ecological risk assessment of booster biocides in sediments of the Brazilian coastal areas.
Abreu FEL, Martins SE, Fillmann G. Abreu FEL, et al. Chemosphere. 2021 Aug;276:130155. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130155. Epub 2021 Mar 4. Chemosphere. 2021. PMID: 33743422 Free article.
Although booster biocides (Irgarol, diuron, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, and DCOIT) have been detected in sediments along the Brazilian coastal areas, the risk associated to their occurrence and levels is still unknown. ...Sedimentary PNECs for Irgarol, diuron, chlorotha …
Although booster biocides (Irgarol, diuron, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, and DCOIT) have been detected in sediments along the Brazi …
127 results