Proteomics and systems biology in optic nerve regeneration

Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol. 2021:127:249-270. doi: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2021.03.002. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

Abstract

We present an overview of current state of proteomic approaches as applied to optic nerve regeneration in the historical context of nerve regeneration particularly central nervous system neuronal regeneration. We present outlook pertaining to the optic nerve regeneration proteomics that the latter can extrapolate information from multi-systems level investigations. We present an account of the current need of systems level standardization for comparison of proteome from various models and across different pharmacological or biophysical treatments that promote adult neuron regeneration. We briefly overview the need for deriving knowledge from proteomics and integrating with other omics to obtain greater biological insight into process of adult neuron regeneration in the optic nerve and its potential applicability to other central nervous system neuron regeneration.

Keywords: Axon regeneration; Central nervous system; Lipidomics; Mass spectrometry; Metabolomics; Optic nerve regeneration; Proteomics; Vision.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Nerve Regeneration*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • Optic Nerve / physiology*
  • Proteome / metabolism*
  • Proteomics*

Substances

  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Proteome