Estimating HIV incidence and number of undiagnosed individuals living with HIV in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2015

Euro Surveill. 2016 Dec 1;21(48):30417. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.48.30417.

Abstract

Since 2011, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence appears unchanged in the European Union/European Economic Area with between 29,000 and 33,000 new cases reported annually up to 2015. Despite evidence that HIV diagnosis is occurring earlier post-infection, the estimated number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) who were unaware of being infected in 2015 was 122,000, or 15% of all PLHIV (n=810,000). This is concerning as such individuals cannot benefit from highly effective treatment and may unknowingly sustain transmission.

Keywords: HIV infection; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome - AIDS; epidemiology; modelling.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • European Union
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • HIV Seroprevalence / trends*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Public Health Surveillance / methods*