Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning Middle East respiratory syndrome among Umrah and Hajj pilgrims in Samsun, Turkey, 2015

Euro Surveill. 2015;20(38). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.38.30023.

Abstract

We performed a questionnaire study to determine knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) among people intending to participate in the Hajj or Umrah Muslim pilgrimages. Of the 381 respondents aged between 17 and 85 years, 55% had never heard of MERS, while only one in three knew that it is a respiratory disease. Approximately half were insufficiently informed about protective measures. Prospective pilgrims do not seem prepared to take such precautions.

Keywords: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome -MERS; hajj; respiratory infections; umrah; viral infections.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Coronavirus Infections / transmission
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Islam*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
  • Prospective Studies
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / prevention & control*
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / transmission
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Travel*
  • Turkey / epidemiology