Dual mutations in the Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus FP-25 and p35 genes result in plasma-membrane blebbing in Trichoplusia ni cells

J Gen Virol. 2006 Mar;87(Pt 3):531-536. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.81312-0.

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda cells infected with Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) lacking a functional anti-apoptotic p35 protein undergo apoptosis. However, such mutants replicate normally in Trichoplusia ni (TN-368) cells. An AcMNPV plaque isolate (AcdefrT) was identified during propagation of a virus deficient in p35 in TN-368 cells. This virus exhibited enhanced budded-particle formation in TN-368 cells, but was partially defective for polyhedra production in the same cells. Virus replication in AcdefrT-infected TN-368 cells was accompanied by extensive plasma-membrane blebbing and caspase activation late in infection, both features of apoptosis. Rescue of the p35 locus of AcdefrT continued to result in a reduction in polyhedra and increase in budded virus production in TN-368 cells, but no plasma-membrane blebbing was observed. The mutation was mapped to the FP-25 gene locus. This gene mutation combined with the non-functional p35 was found to be responsible for the cell-blebbing effect observed in AcdefrT-infected TN-368 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / pathology*
  • Genes, Viral / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Moths
  • Mutation
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins / genetics*
  • Nucleopolyhedroviruses / genetics
  • Nucleopolyhedroviruses / physiology*
  • Viral Proteins / genetics*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • FP25K protein, Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins
  • Viral Proteins
  • p35 protein, Nucleopolyhedrovirus
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases