[Elaboration of a conditioned reflex to a spatial-temporal stimulus in rats subjected to chronic alcoholic intoxication].
Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1976.
PMID: 985746
Russian.
No abstract available.
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Page 1
Pretrigeminal preparation.
Arch Ital Biol. 1986 Jul;124(3):133-96.
Arch Ital Biol. 1986.
PMID: 3539056
Review.
If the stimulus is repeated, the arousal response habituates with a normal rate. In the pretrigeminal cat there are two ocular targeting reflexes: vertical fixation and accommodation. The fixation reflex has a normal general course and shows normal habituation, but …
If the stimulus is repeated, the arousal response habituates with a normal rate. In the pretrigeminal cat there are two ocular targeting …
How babies learn: The autonomic socioemotional reflex.
Early Hum Dev. 2020 Dec;151:105183. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105183. Epub 2020 Sep 13.
Early Hum Dev. 2020.
PMID: 32971304
Review.
Mother/infant autonomic learning starts in the uterine environment via functional Pavlovian co-conditioning that is stored as conditional reflexes within the dyad's autonomic nervous systems. ...The functional Pavlovian co-conditioning mechanism can be exploi …
Mother/infant autonomic learning starts in the uterine environment via functional Pavlovian co-conditioning that is stored as conditi …
The etiology and management of gagging: a review of the literature.
J Prosthet Dent. 2004 May;91(5):459-67. doi: 10.1016/S0022391304000939.
J Prosthet Dent. 2004.
PMID: 15153854
Review.
Dentally relevant articles have been cited wherever evidence exists, and a balanced view given in situations where there is controversy. The first section considers the normal gag reflex and factors that may be associated with the etiology of gagging, including anatomical …
Dentally relevant articles have been cited wherever evidence exists, and a balanced view given in situations where there is controversy. The …
Incubation of fear.
Curr Protoc Neurosci. 2013 Jul;Chapter 6:Unit 6.27. doi: 10.1002/0471142301.ns0627s64.
Curr Protoc Neurosci. 2013.
PMID: 23853110
Free PMC article.
While fear and anxiety can grow over time in anxiety disorders, most efforts to model this phenomenon with fear conditioning in rodents cause fear that remains stable or decreases across weeks or months. Here, we describe several methods to induce conditioned fear t …
While fear and anxiety can grow over time in anxiety disorders, most efforts to model this phenomenon with fear conditioning in roden …
Comparison of unconditioned reflex and conditioned avoidance tests in rats exposed by inhalation to carbon monoxide, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, toluene or ethanol.
Neurotoxicology. 1982 Jul;3(1):126-37.
Neurotoxicology. 1982.
PMID: 6890184
The sensitivity of unconditioned reflex and conditioned avoidance tests in evaluating behavioral toxicity was compared. ...The conditioned reflex task consisted of shock avoidance by lever press following simultaneous light and sound stimuli. ...
The sensitivity of unconditioned reflex and conditioned avoidance tests in evaluating behavioral toxicity was compared. ...The …
Inactivation of the interpositus nucleus during unpaired extinction does not prevent extinction of conditioned eyeblink responses or conditioning-specific reflex modification.
Behav Neurosci. 2019 Aug;133(4):398-413. doi: 10.1037/bne0000309. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
Behav Neurosci. 2019.
PMID: 30869952
Free PMC article.
Our laboratory has adapted the paradigm to extensively detail associative changes in the rabbit reflexive eyeblink response (unconditioned response, UR), characterized by postconditioning increases in the frequency, size, and latency of the UR when the periorbital shock un …
Our laboratory has adapted the paradigm to extensively detail associative changes in the rabbit reflexive eyeblink response (uncondit …
Generalisation of fear and avoidance along a semantic continuum.
Cogn Emot. 2016;30(2):340-52. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2014.1000831. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
Cogn Emot. 2016.
PMID: 25648156
Directly conditioned fear and avoidance readily generalises to dissimilar but conceptually related stimuli. ...Next, an instrumental conditioning phase taught avoidance in the presence the CS+ but not the CS-. ...
Directly conditioned fear and avoidance readily generalises to dissimilar but conceptually related stimuli. ...Next, an instrumental …
Pavlov on the conditioned reflex method and its limitations.
Am J Psychol. 1995 Winter;108(4):575-88.
Am J Psychol. 1995.
PMID: 8585602
Pavlov's aim was to use the salivary conditioning method to investigate the function of the brain of higher animals in their adaptation to the external environment. ...To account for conditioned reflex phenomena, Pavlov faced two alternatives: to offer an obj …
Pavlov's aim was to use the salivary conditioning method to investigate the function of the brain of higher animals in their adaptati …
Conditioning, awareness, and the hippocampus.
Hippocampus. 1998;8(6):620-6. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:6<620::AID-HIPO4>3.0.CO;2-6.
Hippocampus. 1998.
PMID: 9882019
Review.
For the past 50 years, psychologists have wrestled with questions regarding the relationship between conscious awareness and human conditioned behavior. A recent proposal that the hippocampus mediates awareness during trace conditioning (Clark, Squire, Science 1998; …
For the past 50 years, psychologists have wrestled with questions regarding the relationship between conscious awareness and human condit …
Differences in unconditioned and conditioned responses of the human withdrawal reflex during stance: muscle responses and biomechanical data.
Brain Res. 2010 Apr 22;1326:81-95. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.02.051. Epub 2010 Feb 24.
Brain Res. 2010.
PMID: 20188078
The aim of this study was to characterize differences between unconditioned and classically conditioned lower limb withdrawal reflexes in young subjects during standing. ...Electrophysiological and biomechanical responses of the classically conditioned lower …
The aim of this study was to characterize differences between unconditioned and classically conditioned lower limb withdrawal refl …
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