The 2000 canine distemper epidemic in Caspian seals (Phoca caspica): pathology and analysis of contributory factors.
Kuiken T, Kennedy S, Barrett T, Van de Bildt MW, Borgsteede FH, Brew SD, Codd GA, Duck C, Deaville R, Eybatov T, Forsyth MA, Foster G, Jepson PD, Kydyrmanov A, Mitrofanov I, Ward CJ, Wilson S, Osterhaus AD.
Kuiken T, et al.
Vet Pathol. 2006 May;43(3):321-38. doi: 10.1354/vp.43-3-321.
Vet Pathol. 2006.
PMID: 16672579
More than 10,000 Caspian seals (Phoca caspica) were reported dead in the Caspian Sea during spring and summer 2000. ...The primary diagnosis in 11 of 13 seals was canine distemper, characterized by broncho-interstitial pneumonia, lymphocytic necrosis and depletion in lymph …
More than 10,000 Caspian seals (Phoca caspica) were reported dead in the Caspian Sea during spring and summer 2000. ...The primary di …