When is enough enough? Accurate measurement and the integrity of scientific research

Hist Sci. 2020 Dec;58(4):437-457. doi: 10.1177/0073275320939696. Epub 2020 Jul 27.

Abstract

At a meeting of the Physical Society of London in 1925 participants expressed their concerns regarding a recent suggestion by the Australian physicist T. H. Laby for replicating the established value of the mechanical equivalent of heat. This rather controversial discussion about the value of redetermining this numerical fact brings to light different understandings of the moral economy of accuracy in scientific work; it signals a distinctive new stage in the historical understanding of accuracy and precision and the moral integrity in conducting research.

Keywords: Replication; accuracy; mechanical equivalent of heat; precision; research integrity.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Introductory Journal Article

MeSH terms

  • Ethics, Research* / history
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • Scientific Misconduct*