Design and synthesis of quinolinopropellane derivatives with selective δ opioid receptor agonism

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jul 1;24(13):2851-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.04.098. Epub 2014 May 4.

Abstract

Indolopropellane 2 was reported to show almost no binding affinity to the δ opioid receptor (DOR) in spite of the fact that 2 has both the propellane fundamental skeleton (message part) with binding ability to the opioid receptors and a possible DOR address structure (indole moiety). We developed the working hypothesis that almost no binding affinity of 2 to the DOR would be derived from its possibly stable bent conformer. To enable the propellane skeleton to adopt an extended conformation which would reasonably interact with the DOR, quinolinopropellanes 3a-d were designed which had an additional pharmacophore, quinoline nitrogen. The calculated binding free energies of ligand-DOR complexes strongly supported our working hypothesis. The synthesized quinolinopropellane 3a was a selective DOR full agonist, confirming our working hypothesis and the results of in silico investigation.

Keywords: Binding free energy; Binding mode; DOR; Opioid; Propellane structure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / chemistry
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Bridged-Ring Compounds
  • Quinolines
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta