Phage P22 lysis genes: nucleotide sequences and functional relationships with T4 and lambda genes

Virology. 1985 May;143(1):280-9. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90115-1.

Abstract

Wild-type and amber mutant alleles of the lysis genes of P22 were cloned and sequenced. Gene 13 encodes an 11,520-Da basic hydrophobic protein that has 89% amino acid homology to lambda S protein. Gene 19 encodes a protein that has a small degree of amino acid homology with T4 lysozyme, but we could detect no homology to lambda R or RZ proteins. The protein product of gene 19 was purified; its amino terminal amino acid sequence is as predicted by the DNA sequence. It starts with a single amino terminal methionine residue and is a basic protein with a molecular weight of 15,968. Plasmids expressing P22 gene 19, lambda genes R and RZ, and T4 gene e were constructed. All of these plasmids were able to complement both lambda R- and P22 19-.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacteriophage lambda / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Coliphages / genetics*
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Genes, Viral*
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Plasmids
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • Salmonella Phages / genetics*
  • Species Specificity
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • T-Phages / genetics*
  • Viral Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Viral Proteins
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes

Associated data

  • GENBANK/M10997