Identification of novel knockout targets for improving terpenoids biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 11;9(11):e112615. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112615. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Many terpenoids have important pharmacological activity and commercial value; however, application of these terpenoids is often limited by problems associated with the production of sufficient amounts of these molecules. The use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) for the production of heterologous terpenoids has achieved some success. The objective of this study was to identify S. cerevisiae knockout targets for improving the synthesis of heterologous terpeniods. On the basis of computational analysis of the S. cerevisiae metabolic network, we identified the knockout sites with the potential to promote terpenoid production and the corresponding single mutant was constructed by molecular manipulations. The growth rates of these strains were measured and the results indicated that the gene deletion had no adverse effects. Using the expression of amorphadiene biosynthesis as a testing model, the gene deletion was assessed for its effect on the production of exogenous terpenoids. The results showed that the dysfunction of most genes led to increased production of amorphadiene. The yield of amorphadiene produced by most single mutants was 8-10-fold greater compared to the wild type, indicating that the knockout sites can be engineered to promote the synthesis of exogenous terpenoids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computational Biology
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Organisms, Genetically Modified / metabolism*
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Sesquiterpenes / metabolism*
  • Terpenes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Terpenes
  • amorpha-4,11-diene

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Program of China during the 25th-year plan period (grant no. 2012AA02A704), the Grant for One Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to YZ (grant no. Y129441R01) and the “973” project of China to YW (grant no. 2012CB721104). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.