[Management of overcrowding in the Emergency Department of University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako in Mali]

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Jan 3:41:4. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.4.28544. eCollection 2022.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Introduction: Emergency Department (ED) overcrowding is a major healthcare issue. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of emergency department overcrowding and to evaluate intra-hospital transfer after initial treatment.

Methods: we conducted a 1-year prospective study at the Emergency Reception Service of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital. All patients admitted to the Emergency Reception Service and belonging to classes 3, 4, 5 of the Clinical Classification of Emergency patients (CCEP) and whose length of stay in the department was greater than or equal to 24 hours were included in the study. Patients consulting the Emergency Department and classified as CCMU classes 1, 2, patients without a well-established medical record and patients who died before treatment were excluded by the study.

Results: we recorded 19.571 calls to the emergency service, including massive influxes (a remarkable 44 times, 570 patients). Bed occupancy rate was 108.03% in our department; at the same time, the average bed occupancy in the Hospital was 56%. According to the CCEP classification, 83.75% of patients were CCEP3. Patients with neurological disorders were 557. Patients with a trauma accounted for 56.7%, compared with 49.2% of medical disorders encountered.

Conclusion: the average length of stay was 63.59 hours, with a maximum length of 45 days. More than a quarter of the reasons for delayed intra-hospital transfers were due to the need for specific surveillance or specific treatments that were not feasible in conventional hospitalization.

Introduction: confronté à un challenge quotidien d´engorgement des urgences, nous avons mené cette étude afin de déterminer les causes de la surpopulation du service des urgences et évaluer le processus d´orientation d´aval post soins.

Méthodes: il s´agit d´une étude prospective sur un an au service d´accueil des urgences du CHU Gabriel Touré. Ce travail incluait tous les patients admis dans ledit service appartenant aux classes 3, 4, 5 de la classification clinique des malades aux urgences (CCMU) et dont la durée de séjour au service est supérieure ou égale à 24h. N´ont pas été inclus les patients consultants aux urgences et appartenant aux classes 1, 2, de la classification CCMU; les patients n´ayant pas de dossier médical bien établi, les patients décédés avant soins.

Résultats: nous avons enregistré 19 571 recours au service d´accueil des urgences dont 44 cas d´afflux massif drainant 570 patients. Taux d´occupation des lits était de 108,03% dans notre service au même moment la moyenne générale à l´échelle de l´hôpital affichait 56%. Selon la classification CCMU, 83,75% des patients étaient CCMU3. Les patients neurolésés avaient représenté 557 cas. Les pathologies traumatiques avaient représenté 56,7% des patients contre 49,2% de pathologies médicales rencontrées.

Conclusion: la durée moyenne de séjour était 63,59 heures et une durée max de 45 jours. Plus d´un quart des motifs de retard de mutation intra hospitalière était dû à la nécessite une surveillance spécifique ou des soins particuliers non faisable en hospitalisation conventionnelle.

Keywords: Emergencies; care paths; length of stay; overcrowding; triage.

MeSH terms

  • Bed Occupancy*
  • Crowding
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Mali / epidemiology
  • Prospective Studies