This article provides a synthesis of the forthcoming first order draft of the Canadian Government's National Assessment on Climate Change 'Rural and Remote' chapter, highlighting key health concerns from the literature associated with climate change in rural and remote regions, as well as existing and future adaptation strategies. To support the health and wellbeing of those experiencing the negative effects of climate change, and utilizing systematic search processes, this synthesis article highlights the importance of considering the specific socio-cultural, economic, and geographic elements and existing expertise of individuals and communities in rural and remote regions.
Cet article présente une synthèse de la version préliminaire du chapitre à venir « Collectivités rurales et éloignées » de l’Évaluation nationale des changements climatiques du gouvernement du Canada, et il répertorie les principales préoccupations en matière de santé exposées dans la littérature sur les changements climatiques à propos des régions rurales et éloignées, ainsi que les stratégies d’adaptation actuelles et celles à mettre en place. Cet aperçu, fondé sur un processus de recherche systématique, souligne l’importance de tenir compte des composantes socioculturelles, économiques et géographiques spécifiques de ces régions ainsi que de l’expertise dont disposent déjà leurs habitants et leurs collectivités si l’on veut contribuer à la santé et au bien-être des populations qui subissent les effets nocifs des changements climatiques.
Keywords: Canada; adaptation; climate change; health; remote; rural; wellbeing.
Climate change negatively impacts the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities in rural and remote regions in Canada. Key health concerns from the National Assessment on Climate Change ‘Rural and Remote’ include the exacerbation of issues associated with food and water security, chronic illness, infectious disease, unintentional injury and death, and mental health. Although specific characteristics increase climate change vulnerability of rural and remote regions, many strengths within these regions support resilience to climate change. Focusing on climate change adaptation, as well as realizing co-benefits from climate change mitigation, presents important opportunities for the health sector.