Short term outcomes and unintended benefits of establishing a HPB program at a university-affiliated community hospital

Am J Surg. 2019 Nov;218(5):946-951. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 Mar 15.

Abstract

Background: In hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery higher volumes are associated with improved outcomes; however, there are limitations to regionalization. Here we report our experience establishing multidisciplinary HPB program at a university-affiliated community hospital.

Methods: This is a retrospective review of patients who underwent HPB surgery between 2015 and 2017. Chief residents' HPB case logs were collected.

Results: 61 pancreatic resections and 62 hepatic resections were performed. The morbidity, 30-day mortality and median length of stay following pancreatic resections were 27%, 1.5%, and 8 days, respectively. The morbidity, 90-day mortality, and median length of stay following hepatic resections were 24%, 3%, and 7 days, respectively. The median pancreatic and liver case volumes for graduating chief residents increased from 7 to 8 to 16 and 16, respectively (p < 0.05), after the establishment of a HPB program. Participation in multidisciplinary care (p = 0.08) and clinical trial enrollment increased.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrates short-term outcomes comparable to high volume centers. Development of a HPB program had a positive impact on resident operative experience, increased multidisciplinary care and increased clinical trial enrollment.

Keywords: Complex surgery in the community; HPB resident education; HPB surgery outcomes.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Hepatectomy / adverse effects
  • Hepatectomy / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hospitals, Community / statistics & numerical data*
  • Hospitals, University / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency / statistics & numerical data
  • Liver Diseases / epidemiology
  • Liver Diseases / surgery*
  • Male
  • Michigan / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Pancreatectomy / adverse effects
  • Pancreatectomy / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pancreatic Diseases / epidemiology
  • Pancreatic Diseases / surgery*
  • Patient Care Team
  • Retrospective Studies