Membrane-associated GRP78 helps subgroup J avian leucosis virus enter cells

Vet Res. 2016 Sep 6;47(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s13567-016-0373-6.

Abstract

We previously identified chicken Annexin A2 (chANXA2) as a novel receptor for retrovirus avian leucosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), using a DF1 cell line expressing the viral envelope (env) protein. To further probe whether other proteins participate in virus infection, we investigated several host proteins from co-immunoprecipitation with the DF1 cell line expressing viral env. Mass spectrometry analysis indicates that the chicken glucose-regulation protein 78 (chGRP78) of the DF1 membrane interacted with the ALV-J env protein. The results revealed that antibodies or siRNA to chGRP78 significantly inhibited ALV-J infection and replication, and over-expression of chGRP78 enabled the entry of ALV-J into non-susceptible cells. Taken together, these results are the first to report that chGRP78 functions to help ALV-J enter cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Avian Leukosis / virology*
  • Avian Leukosis Virus / physiology*
  • Blotting, Western / veterinary
  • Cell Line
  • Chickens / virology
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique / veterinary
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Immunoprecipitation / veterinary
  • Mass Spectrometry / veterinary
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA Interference
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • glucose-regulated proteins