"Superchiral" Spectroscopy: Detection of Protein Higher Order Hierarchical Structure with Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Jul 8;137(26):8380-3. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b04806. Epub 2015 Jun 26.

Abstract

Optical spectroscopic methods do not routinely provide information on higher order hierarchical structure (tertiary/quaternary) of biological macromolecules and assemblies. This necessitates the use of time-consuming and material intensive techniques, such as protein crystallography, NMR, and electron microscopy. Here we demonstrate a spectroscopic phenomenon, superchiral polarimetry, which can rapidly characterize ligand-induced changes in protein higher order (tertiary/quaternary) structure at the picogram level, which is undetectable using conventional CD spectroscopy. This is achieved by utilizing the enhanced sensitivity of superchiral evanescent fields to mesoscale chiral structure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase / chemistry
  • Buffers
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Dickeya chrysanthemi / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Ligands
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / chemistry
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry / methods*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Buffers
  • Ligands
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Proteins
  • 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • shikimate kinase