Antibiotic-induced autoactivation of IS256 in Staphylococcus aureus

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Dec;57(12):6381-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01585-13. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

Abstract

The 3' end of rsbU, encoding the positive regulator of the stress factor sigma B, was identified as a hot spot for spontaneous IS256 insertion in Staphylococcus aureus SA137/93G. Interestingly, subinhibitory concentrations of chloramphenicol in combination with heat stress, as well as linezolid and spectinomycin at physiological temperatures, selected for such rsbU::IS256 insertion mutants. In consequence of the inactivation of rsbU, the IS256 transposition frequency was increased 4-fold in S. aureus HG001.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chloramphenicol / pharmacology
  • DNA Transposable Elements / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / genetics
  • Linezolid
  • Mutation
  • Oxazolidinones / pharmacology
  • Spectinomycin / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Spectinomycin
  • Linezolid