Imaging diagnosis--Spinal epidural hemangiosarcoma in a dog

Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014 Jul-Aug;55(4):424-7. doi: 10.1111/vru.12074. Epub 2013 Jul 2.

Abstract

An 8-year-old, male Boxer was examined for an acute onset of ambulatory paraparesis. Neurologic examination was consistent with a T3-L3 myelopathy. Myelography revealed an extradural spinal cord compression in the region of the T10-T13 vertebrae. On magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, a well-defined epidural mass lesion was detected. The mass was mildly hyperintense on T1-weighted, hyperintense on T2-weighted and STIR images compared to normal spinal cord and enhanced strongly and homogenously. Postmortem examination confirmed a primary epidural hemangiosarcoma. Findings indicated that the MRI characteristics of spinal epidural hemangiosarcoma may mimic other lesions including meningioma and epidural hemorrhages/hematomas of non-neoplastic etiology.

Keywords: dog; epidural; hemangiosarcoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / etiology
  • Dogs
  • Euthanasia
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal / diagnosis
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal / etiology
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal / veterinary*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary
  • Male
  • Myelography / veterinary
  • Paraplegia / diagnosis
  • Paraplegia / etiology
  • Paraplegia / surgery
  • Paraplegia / veterinary*
  • Spinal Cord Compression / diagnosis
  • Spinal Cord Compression / etiology
  • Spinal Cord Compression / veterinary*
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / pathology