Discovery of potent and efficacious urea-containing nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitors with reduced CYP2C9 inhibition properties

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 15;23(12):3531-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.04.040. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

Abstract

Potent, reversible inhibition of the cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 isoform was observed in a series of urea-containing nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitors. This unwanted property was successfully removed from the described inhibitors through a combination of structure-based design and medicinal chemistry activities. An optimized compound which did not inhibit CYP2C9 exhibited potent anti-NAMPT activity (17; BC NAMPT IC50=3 nM; A2780 antiproliferative IC50=70 nM), good mouse PK properties, and was efficacious in an A2780 mouse xenograft model. The crystal structure of this compound in complex with the NAMPT protein is also described.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / chemistry
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / metabolism
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / chemistry
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / metabolism
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / chemical synthesis
  • Urea / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Urea
  • CYP2C9 protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9
  • Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
  • Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase