Physiological parameters after nonpharmacological analgesia in preterm infants: a randomized trial

Acta Paediatr. 2013 Aug;102(8):e368-73. doi: 10.1111/apa.12288. Epub 2013 May 28.

Abstract

Aim: To compare the influence of three different nonpharmacological interventions on cortical activation, heart rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SaO2 ) after heelstick in preterm infants.

Methods: Twenty five preterm infants between 24 0/7 and 32 0/7 weeks of gestational age were randomized to either oral sucrose (S), facilitated tucking (FT) or a combination of the two interventions (SFT) prior to five heelsticks each within the first 14 days of life. SaO2 , heart rate and oxygenation of the somatosensory cortex, measured by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), were analysed.

Results: Hundred and twenty five heelsticks were performed. The heart rate increased significantly after heelstick in all three intervention groups (p < 0.004 in all groups). The increase was higher in the FT group compared with the other groups (S: p = 0.007; SFT: p = 0.004). There was no difference among the two groups receiving sucrose (S and SFT; p = 0.87). SaO2 did not change significantly after heelstick in all intervention groups. Near infrared spectroscopy measurements did not show a significant change in the curve but patients in the FT group showed a trend towards higher average oxygenation of the contralateral somatosensory cortex.

Conclusion: Oral sucrose seems to be more effective in reducing reaction to pain than FT. Application of both interventions did not show an additive effect.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00758511.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Analgesia / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gestational Age
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Heel
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature*
  • Male
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Physical Stimulation / methods*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Punctures
  • ROC Curve
  • Reference Values
  • Somatosensory Cortex / physiology
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
  • Sucrose / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Sucrose

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00758511