Silver-catalyzed radical aminofluorination of unactivated alkenes in aqueous media

J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Mar 27;135(12):4640-3. doi: 10.1021/ja400124t. Epub 2013 Mar 19.

Abstract

We report herein a mild and catalytic intramolecular aminofluorination of unactivated alkenes. Thus, with the catalysis of AgNO3, the reactions of various N-arylpent-4-enamides with Selectfluor reagent in CH2Cl2/H2O led to the efficient synthesis of 5-fluoromethyl-substituted γ-lactams. A mechanism involving silver-catalyzed oxidative generation of amidyl radicals and silver-assisted fluorine atom transfer was proposed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemical synthesis
  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Amines / chemical synthesis
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Diazonium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Diazonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Halogenation
  • Lactams / chemical synthesis*
  • Lactams / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Amines
  • Diazonium Compounds
  • Lactams
  • Water
  • Silver
  • selectfluor