One-pot formation of aromatic tetraurea macrocycles

Org Lett. 2012 May 18;14(10):2504-7. doi: 10.1021/ol300684j. Epub 2012 May 4.

Abstract

Treating derivatives of m-phenylenediamine having different electron-richness and reactivities with triphosgene in the presence of triethylamine led to aromatic tetraurea macrocycles in high yields. Factors important for efficiently forming these macrocycles include the molar ratio (2:1) between the diamine and triphosgene, reaction temperature (-75 °C), and solvent (CH2Cl2). By controlling the order and rate for adding diamines, tetraurea macrocycles consisting of two different types of monomeric residues have also been obtained in high yields.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Diamines / chemistry*
  • Electrons
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenylenediamines
  • Urea / analogs & derivatives*
  • Urea / chemical synthesis*
  • Urea / chemistry

Substances

  • Diamines
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Phenylenediamines
  • Urea
  • 3-phenylenediamine