Gold nanostars as thermoplasmonic nanoparticles for optical heating

Opt Express. 2012 Jan 2;20(1):621-6. doi: 10.1364/OE.20.000621.

Abstract

Gold nanostars are theoretically studied as efficient thermal heaters at their corresponding localized surface-plasmon resonances (LSPRs). Numerical calculations are performed through the 3D Green's Theorem method to obtain the absorption and scattering cross sections for Au nanoparticles with star-like shape of varying symmetry and tip number. Their unique thermoplasmonic properties, with regard to their (red-shifted) LSPR wavelentgh, (∼ 30-fold increase) steady-state temperature, and scattering/absorption cross section ratios, make them specially suitable for optical heating and in turn for cancer thermal therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Gold / radiation effects
  • Heating / instrumentation*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Light
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / radiation effects*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Gold