PM-IRRAS investigation of self-assembled monolayers grafted onto SiO2/Au substrates

Langmuir. 2011 May 17;27(10):6076-84. doi: 10.1021/la2006293. Epub 2011 Apr 12.

Abstract

Polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) was used to characterize self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). Novel ester-terminated organosilicon coupling agents possessing a trialkoxysilyl headgroup and a urea group in the linear alkyl chains (4) were synthesized and grafted onto SiO(2)/Au substrates (SiO(2) film of 200 Å thickness deposited on gold mirror). This composite substrate allowed the anchoring of SAMs and preserved the high reflectivity for infrared radiation. PM-IRRAS spectra with very high signal-to-noise ratios have been obtained in the mid-infrared spectral range allowing monitoring of the grafted SAMs. Quantitative analysis of the measured signal is described to compare PM-IRRAS and conventional IRRAS spectra. This quantitative analysis has been validated since the band intensities in the corrected PM-IRRAS and conventional IRRAS spectra are identical. Orientation information on the different functional groups has been obtained comparing the corrected PM-IRRAS spectrum with the one calculated using isotropic optical constants of ester-terminated organosilicon coupling agents 4. The carbonyls of the urea groups are preferentially parallel to the substrate surface favoring intermolecular hydrogen bonding and consequently a close packing of the molecules attached to the surface. By contrast, the alkyl chains present gauche defects and are poorly oriented.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Alkanes / chemistry
  • Calibration
  • Esters
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared / methods*
  • Urea / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Esters
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Urea