[cFLIP diminishes CD95-induced apoptosis of CD30-stimulated cutaneous anaplastic large T cell lymphoma (cALCL) cells]

Pathologe. 2010 Oct:31 Suppl 2:193-8. doi: 10.1007/s00292-010-1372-4.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Stimulation of the TNF receptors CD30 and CD95 exerts opposite effects. Crosstalk of both receptors is unknown. We aimed to reveal regulatory mechanisms of CD30-induced effects on CD95 signaling of cALCL cell lines. "CD30/CD95 crosstalk analysis" was performed in cALCL cell lines by comparison of CD30 or CD95 stimulation and CD30/CD95 costimulation. Receptor expression and induction of apoptosis was investigated by flow cytometry. mRNA expression of CD30-inducible genes (cFLIP, TRAF1, cIAP2, and A20) was compared by semiquantitative reverse transcription (RT-RQ-) PCR in stimulated and unstimulated cells. Protein expression of IκBα, p100/p52, caspase-8, caspase-3, and cFLIP was analyzed by immunoblotting. A lentiviral-based shRNA-mediated approach was used to inhibit cFLIP expression. CD30/CD95 crosstalk experiments revealed that CD30 ligation leads to NFκB-mediated cFLIP upregulation in cALCL cells, which in turn enhanced resistance to CD95-mediated apoptosis. This effect is based on the CD30-induced upregulation of cFLIP. Knockdown of cFLIP restores sensitivity to CD95-mediated apoptosis. We conclude that the anti-apoptotic function of CD30 antibodies should be kept in mind if CD30 antibody-based therapeutic concepts for ALCL lymphoma are considered.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics*
  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • Ki-1 Antigen / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / pathology*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Receptor Cross-Talk*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics
  • fas Receptor / genetics*

Substances

  • CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
  • CFLAR protein, human
  • FAS protein, human
  • Ki-1 Antigen
  • RNA, Messenger
  • fas Receptor