Slackia equolifaciens sp. nov., a human intestinal bacterium capable of producing equol

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2010 Aug;60(Pt 8):1721-1724. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.016774-0. Epub 2009 Sep 4.

Abstract

An equol-producing bacterium, strain DZE(T), which was isolated from human faeces, was characterized by morphological, biochemical and molecular methods. The isolate was Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic, non-spore-forming, asaccharolytic and rod-shaped. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed 92.8, 91.0, 91.1 and 90.6% similarities with Slackia faecicanis, Slackia exigua, Slackia heliotrinireducens and Slackia isoflavoniconvertens, respectively. Based on these data, we propose a novel species of the genus Slackia, Slackia equolifaciens sp. nov. The major cellular fatty acids are C14:0, C18:1omega9c and C18:1omega9c DMA (dimethyl acetal). The DNA G+C content of the strain is 60.8 mol%. The type strain of S. equolifaciens sp. nov. is DZET (=JCM 16059T =CCUG 58231T).

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacteria / classification
  • Actinobacteria / genetics
  • Actinobacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Actinobacteria / metabolism*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Equol
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intestines / microbiology*
  • Isoflavones / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics

Substances

  • 4',7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydroisoflavone
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Fatty Acids
  • Isoflavones
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Equol

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EU377663