Design, synthesis, and evaluation in vitro of quinoline-8-carboxamides, a new class of poly(adenosine-diphosphate-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitor

J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 12;52(3):868-77. doi: 10.1021/jm8013629.

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 is an important target enzyme in drug design; inhibitors have a wide variety of therapeutic activities. A series of quinoline-8-carboxamides was designed to maintain the required pharmacophore conformation through an intramolecular hydrogen bond. 3-Substituted quinoline-8-carboxamides were synthesized by Pd-catalyzed couplings (Suzuki, Sonogashira, Stille) to 3-iodoquinoline-8-carboxamide, an efficient process that introduces diversity in the final step. 2-Substituted quinoline-8-carboxamides were prepared by selective Pd-catalyzed couplings at the 2-position of 2,8-dibromoquinoline, followed by lithium-bromine exchange of the intermediate 2-(alkyl/aryl)-8-bromoquinolines and reaction with trimethylsilyl isocyanate. The intramolecular hydrogen bond was confirmed by X-ray and by NMR. The SAR of the 3-substituted compounds for inhibition of human recombinant PARP-1 activity showed a requirement for a small narrow group. Substituents in the 2-position increased potency, with the most active 2-methylquinoline-8-carboxamide having IC(50) = 500 nM (IC(50) = 1.8 microM for 5-aminoisoquinolin-1-one (5-AIQ, a standard water-soluble inhibitor)).

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors*
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
  • Quinolines
  • PARP1 protein, human
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1