Soil column experiments used as a means to assess transport, sorption, and biodegradation of pesticides in groundwater

J Environ Sci Health B. 2008 Nov;43(8):732-41. doi: 10.1080/03601230802388868.

Abstract

Soil column experiments are used to investigate the fate of three pesticides of high, intermediate, and low solubility in groundwater: N- phosphonomethyl glycine (glyphosate); O,O-diethyl-S-[(ethylthio)methyl]phosphorodithioate (phorate); (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D). Feed solutions are prepared by adding each pesticide (100 mg/L glyphosate, 50 micro g/L phorate, 50 mg/L 2,4-D) along with conservative tracer, KBr, in synthetic groundwater. The concentration of the pesticides in effluents is detected by ion chromatography (glyphosate, 2,4-D) and GC-FID (phorate). The Br(-) breakthrough curves are employed to estimate the dispersion coefficient and mean pore velocity in each column. Solute transport and reactive models accounting for equilibrium/non-equilibrium sorption and biodegradation are coupled with inverse modeling numerical codes to estimate the kinetic parameters for all pesticides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / analysis
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / chemistry
  • Adsorption*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives
  • Glycine / analysis
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Glyphosate
  • Kinetics
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Pesticides / chemistry*
  • Phorate / analysis
  • Phorate / chemistry
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis
  • Solubility*
  • Water Movements
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*

Substances

  • Pesticides
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
  • Phorate
  • Glycine