Synthesis of optically pure 2-azido-1-arylethanols with isolated enzymes and conversion to triazole-containing beta-blocker analogues employing click chemistry

J Org Chem. 2008 Aug 15;73(16):6433-6. doi: 10.1021/jo8009616. Epub 2008 Jul 16.

Abstract

Both antipodes of 2-azido-1-arylethanols were synthesized with excellent optical purity via enzymatic reduction of the corresponding alpha-azidoacetophenone derivatives catalyzed by a recombinant carbonyl reductase from Candida magnoliae ( CMCR) or an alcohol dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( Ymr226c). This provides an effective route to this class of important compounds in optically pure form. ( S)-2-Azido-1-( p-chlorophenyl)ethanols reacted with alkynes employing click chemistry to afford high yields of optically pure triazole-containing beta-adrenergic receptor blocker analogues with potential biological activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones / chemistry
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / chemistry
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / chemistry
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Azides / chemical synthesis
  • Candida / enzymology
  • Ethanol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ethanol / chemical synthesis
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Acetophenones
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Alkynes
  • Azides
  • Triazoles
  • Ethanol
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • Alcohol Dehydrogenase