Lifetimes of intermediates in the beta -sheet to alpha -helix transition of beta -lactoglobulin by using a diffusional IR mixer

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jun 5;98(12):6646-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.101122898. Epub 2001 May 22.

Abstract

The extremely slow alpha-helix/beta-sheet transition of proteins is a crucial step in amylogenic diseases and represents an internal rearrangement of local contacts in an already folded protein. These internal structural rearrangements within an already folded protein are a critical aspect of biological action and are a product of conformational flow along unknown metastable local minima of the energy landscape of the compact protein. We use a diffusional IR mixer with time-resolved Fourier transform IR spectroscopy capable of 400-micros time resolution to show that the trifluoroethanol driven beta-sheet to alpha-helix transition of beta-lactoglobulin proceeds via a compact beta-sheet intermediate with a lifetime of 7 ms, small compared with the overall folding time of beta-lactoglobulin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Diffusion
  • Lactoglobulins / chemistry*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

Substances

  • Lactoglobulins