Antibacterial and antiandrogen flavonoids from Sophora flavescens

J Nat Prod. 1999 Dec;62(12):1595-9. doi: 10.1021/np990051d.

Abstract

Sixteen flavanones, three flavanonols, and four pterocarpans were isolated from the MeOH extract of the roots of Sophora flavescens. Twelve of these were new compounds, including eight prenylflavanones (1-8), one prenylflavanonol (9) and three novel pterocarpane derivatives (10-12). Their structures were elucidated using NMR and mass spectral methods. Some of these compounds have irregular C10 prenyl moieties at C-8 of the flavanone skeleton. These compounds exhibited significant antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, S. epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acnes. They also exhibited antiandrogen activities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Antagonists / isolation & purification*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Fabaceae / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Chemical
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Flavonoids
  • Plant Extracts