Determination of the sialylation level and of the ratio alpha-(2-->3)/alpha-(2-->6) sialyl linkages of N-glycans by methylation and GC/MS analysis

Carbohydr Res. 1998 Sep;311(1-2):51-9. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00196-7.

Abstract

A methodology for the determination of the sialylation pattern of N-glycans, extent of sialylation and the ratio between alpha-(2-->3) and alpha-(2-->6) sialyl linkages, is presented based on the labelling of the C-3 and C-6 hydroxyl groups of Gal residues obtained after permethylation, saponification, selective desialylation of sialylated oligosaccharides and methanolysis. Deuteromethylation and GC/MS analysis of Gal derivatives allow to determine the sialylation level of glycans. O-Ethyl ether labelling followed by GC analysis of the resulting Gal derivatives allows to obtain the ratio between alpha-(2-->3) and alpha-(2-->6) sialyl linkages. The method was applied to LNT (LcOse4: beta-D-Galp-(1-->3)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1-->3)-beta-D- Galp-(1-->4)-D-Glcp), LSTa (IV3NeuAcLcOse4: alpha-Neup5Ac-(2-->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->3)-beta-D- GlcpNac-(1-->3-beta-D-Galp-(1-->4)-D-Glcp), LSTc (IV6NeuAcn LcOse4: alpha-Neup5Ac-(2-->6)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc-(1-->3)- beta-D-Galp-(1-->4)-D-Glcp) and a bisialylated biantennary N-glycan in which sialic acid is bound to Gal residues via an alpha-(2-->6) linkage. Using this method, it was found that 92.8% of N-glycans in bovine fetuin is sialylated and that the ratio of alpha-(2-->6) versus alpha-(2-->3) sialyl linkages was 31:19.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Methylation
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Polysaccharides
  • alpha-Fetoproteins
  • N-Acetylneuraminic Acid