Altered expression of selectable marker URA3 in gene-disrupted Candida albicans strains complicates interpretation of virulence studies

Infect Immun. 1998 Nov;66(11):5301-6. doi: 10.1128/IAI.66.11.5301-5306.1998.

Abstract

The ura-blaster technique for the disruption of Candida albicans genes has been employed in a number of studies to identify possible genes encoding virulence factors of this fungal pathogen. In this study, the URA3-encoded orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) decarboxylase enzyme activities of C. albicans strains with ura-blaster-mediated genetic disruptions were measured. All strains harboring genetic lesions via the ura-blaster construct showed reduced OMP decarboxylase activities compared to that of the wild type when assayed. The activity levels in different gene disruptions varied, suggesting a positional effect on the level of gene expression. Because the URA3 gene of C. albicans has previously been identified as a virulence factor for this microorganism, our results suggest that decreased virulence observed in strains constructed with the ura-blaster cassette cannot accurately be attributed, in all cases, to the targeted genetic disruption. Although revised methods for validating a URA3-disrupted gene as a target for antifungal drug development could be devised, it is clearly desirable to replace URA3 with a different selectable marker that does not influence virulence.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Candida albicans / enzymology
  • Candida albicans / genetics*
  • Candida albicans / growth & development
  • Enzyme Activation / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Gene Dosage
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase / genetics
  • Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase / metabolism
  • Virulence / genetics

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase