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    J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1998;36(6):603-7.

    Optic neuritis with residual tunnel vision in perchloroethylene toxicity.

    Source

    University G. D'Annunzio, Chieti, Italy. onofrj@phobos.unich.it OR onofrj@ibmpe.unich.it

    Abstract

    CASE REPORT: In a 57-year-old female owner of a dry-cleaning shop, we describe the association of severe bilateral optic neuritis with unexpectedly high concentrations of perchloroethylene/metabolites in the blood and of chloroform in urine. Visual disturbances consisted of complete blindness for 9 days in the left eye, for 11 days in the right eye, with bright phosphenes and pain on eye rotation. Only central (2-3 degrees radius) vision recovered in the following months. CONCLUSION: Although environmental concentrations of perchloroethylene were within normal limits, we measured five-fold increases in vapors emitted when ironing freshly dry-cleaned fabrics, and suggest that inhalation of perchloroethylene vapors was the cause of this case of ocular nerve toxicity, recapitulating a previous report of major perchloroethylene toxicity.

    PMID:
    9776966
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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