Cell-cell adhesion in limb-formation, estimated from photographs of cell sorting experiments based on a spatial stochastic model

Dev Dyn. 1998 Mar;211(3):204-14. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199803)211:3<204::AID-AJA2>3.0.CO;2-L.

Abstract

We developed a new method to estimate the magnitude of differential cell-cell adhesion of two tissues based on the spatial patterns in cell-sorting experiments, and applied it to experimental data on progress-zone cells of avian limb bud at stages 20-26. The change in cell distribution in the experiment was recorded, and statistics qB/B for the degree of cell sorting was calculated from the photographs. Based on extensive computer simulations of spatial Markov processes on a 2-D lattice, we derived a formula for qB/B increasing with time. Using least square fitting, differential adhesion A and cell motility m are estimated from the time series data of qB/B obtained from the experiment. The estimated A was close to 0 (the spatial pattern remained random) if the mixed cells were from two tissues of the same stage. If the mixed cells were from different stages, and the estimated A was positive (cell sorting occurred). Estimated A increased with the difference in the stage number of the two tissues from which the cells were sampled. This result can be explained both by the stage-specific change in adhesion molecules and by a linear increase (or decrease) in the amount of adhesion molecules on cell surface.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology*
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Chick Embryo
  • Computer Simulation*
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Limb Buds / cytology*
  • Markov Chains
  • Mesoderm / cytology
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Organic Chemicals*
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Organic Chemicals
  • PKH 26