Vitamin K1-induced localized scleroderma (morphea) with linear deposition of IgA in the basement membrane zone

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Feb;38(2 Pt 2):322-4. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70574-2.

Abstract

We describe a 45-year-old white man in whom distinctive clinical and histologic features of localized scleroderma developed at sites of injection of vitamin K1 (phytonadione). A direct immunofluorescence test demonstrated prominent linear deposition of IgA along the basement membrane zone. No circulating antibasement membrane zone IgA antibodies were identified on indirect immunofluorescence testing. We believe that the unusual immunofluorescence finding in our patient is nonspecific and represents an epiphenomenon caused by cutaneous injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antifibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antifibrinolytic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Basement Membrane / drug effects
  • Basement Membrane / metabolism
  • Basement Membrane / pathology
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
  • Humans
  • Hypoprothrombinemias / complications
  • Hypoprothrombinemias / drug therapy
  • Immunoglobulin A / drug effects*
  • Immunoglobulin A / metabolism
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Scleroderma, Localized / chemically induced*
  • Scleroderma, Localized / metabolism
  • Scleroderma, Localized / pathology
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin / pathology
  • Vitamin K 1 / administration & dosage
  • Vitamin K 1 / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Antifibrinolytic Agents
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Vitamin K 1