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    Compr Psychiatry. 1998 Jan-Feb;39(1):35-46.

    Prevalence and clinical significance of catatonic symptoms in mania.

    Source

    Westfälisches Zentrum für Psychiatrie, University of Bochum, Germany.

    Abstract

    The study investigates the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and implications of catatonic symptoms in mania. Sixty-one inpatients with DSM-III-R bipolar disorder (BD), manic or mixed episode, established by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) were assessed for the presence of catatonic by a 21-item rating scale. Nineteen patients fulfilled criteria for catatonic mania, exhibiting between five and 16 catatonic symptoms. Catatonic manics had more mixed episodes, more severe manic symptoms, more general psychopathology, a higher prevalence of comorbidity, a longer hospitalization, and lower Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores than the noncatatonics. The results indicate that catatonic symptoms are a marker of a more severe course and outcome in mania.

    PMID:
    9472454
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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