Clinical and radiologic survivorship of cementless tibial components fixed with finned polyethylene pegs

J Arthroplasty. 1997 Oct;12(7):751-8. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(97)90004-8.

Abstract

One hundred twenty patients (22 men, 98 women; 144 knees) with uncemented Freeman-Samuelson total knee arthroplasty were followed prospectively. Eighty-one patients had rheumatoid arthritis and 39 patients had osteoarthrosis. The mean follow-up period was 6.8 years. Three different types of tibial components were used: a high-density polyethylene component without stem, a metal-backed tibial component without stem, and a metal-backed tibial component with stem. Progressive varus tilting turned out to be an early sign of failure and occurred in 22% of the tibial components. Revision of the tibial component was done in 17 knees. Survival analysis with revision as endpoint revealed a survival rate of 79% at a follow-up period of 10 years. Cementless fixation of this design using macrointerlocking pegs and no other stabilization resulted in poor fixation and a high revision rate and cannot be recommended.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis / surgery
  • Polyethylenes
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation
  • Tibia

Substances

  • Polyethylenes