Immunoglobulin A antibodies to Helicobacter pylori

J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Nov;35(11):2999-3000. doi: 10.1128/jcm.35.11.2999-3000.1997.

Abstract

Serological testing for immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to Helicobacter pylori has proven useful in supporting the diagnosis of infection with this organism, but the clinical value of IgA antibodies in H. pylori-related gastritis remains controversial. The purpose of our study was to determine the frequency of IgA-positive IgG-negative patients with symptoms of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, thus assessing the clinical utility of IgA testing for H. pylori-related gastritis. It was found previously that the frequency of infected individuals in this category (IgA positive and IgG negative) is about 2%, but a large number of IgG-negative patients with GI disorders suggestive of H. pylori infection have not been investigated until now.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / blood
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / immunology
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / microbiology*
  • Helicobacter Infections / blood
  • Helicobacter Infections / immunology*
  • Helicobacter pylori / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Immunoglobulin A / blood*
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Reagent Kits, Diagnostic