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    Reprod Toxicol. 1997 Mar-Jun;11(2-3):377-84.

    Genetic control of cellular suicide.

    Source

    Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

    Abstract

    Genetic analysis of programmed cell death in C. elegans has led to the identification of two genes, ced-9, a cell death suppressor, and ced-3, a cell death inducer, that play critical roles in regulating programmed cell death. The ced-9 and ced-3 genes were found to encode proteins that share structural and functional similarities with the mammalian proto-oncogene product Bcl-2 and interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE), respectively. Multiple members of the Bcl-2 family and the ICE family have been identified in vertebrates. These results suggest that the mechanism of apoptosis in vertebrates may be evolved from a much simpler version of a similar pathway in primitive organisms.

    PMID:
    9100313
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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