Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1997 Jan 20;13(2):173-8.

    trans-Activation of the HIV type 1 promoter by 7,8-dihydroneopterin in vitro.

    Source

    Institute for Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Innsbruck, Austria.

    Abstract

    Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 is associated with elevated concentrations of neopterin, released in large quantities by human macrophages on stimulation with interferon gamma. Evidence has suggested a potential role of neopterin derivatives in oxygen radical-mediated processes. Here we show that the redox-sensitive transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB are activated by 7,8-dihydroneopterin, either directly (AP-1), or by the synergistic action with tumor necrosis factor alpha (NF-kappaB). We could further demonstrate that 7,8-dihydroneopterin enhances HIV-1 expression as shown in transient transfection assays using HIV-1 CAT promoter-reporter gene constructs. In sera of HIV+ patients 7,8-dihydroneopterin significantly correlated with neopterin and HIV-1 p24 antigen. On the basis of our data we therefore assume that 7,8-dihydroneopterin might augment progression to higher stages of HIV-associated disease.

    PMID:
    9007202
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

      Supplemental Content

      Save items

      loading

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk