Sequence and evolution of the human germline V lambda repertoire

J Mol Biol. 1996 Nov 29;264(2):220-32. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0636.

Abstract

We recently completed a map of the human immunoglobulin lambda (IGL) locus on chromosome 22q11.2 and showed that the V lambda genes are arranged in three distinct clusters, each containing members of different V lambda families. We have now sequenced each of these V lambda genes and determined which are functional by comparison with the expressed repertoire. Our analysis indicates that there are approximately 30 functional V lambda genes, depending on the haplotype, that belong to ten V lambda families (five V lambda 1, five V lambda 2, eight V lambda 3, three V lambda 4, three V lambda 5, one V lambda 6, two V lambda 7, one V lambda 8, one V lambda 9 and one V lambda 10). V lambda genes related to the major human V lambda families (V lambda 1, V lambda 2 and V lambda 3) predominate in species that express mainly lambda light chains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Germ Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / classification
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / classification
  • Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/X97462
  • GENBANK/X97463
  • GENBANK/X97464
  • GENBANK/X97465
  • GENBANK/X97466
  • GENBANK/X97467
  • GENBANK/X97468
  • GENBANK/X97469
  • GENBANK/X97470
  • GENBANK/X97471
  • GENBANK/X97472
  • GENBANK/X97473
  • GENBANK/X97474
  • GENBANK/Z73641
  • GENBANK/Z73642
  • GENBANK/Z73643
  • GENBANK/Z73644
  • GENBANK/Z73645
  • GENBANK/Z73646
  • GENBANK/Z73647
  • GENBANK/Z73648
  • GENBANK/Z73649
  • GENBANK/Z73650
  • GENBANK/Z73651
  • GENBANK/Z73652
  • GENBANK/Z73653
  • GENBANK/Z73654
  • GENBANK/Z73655
  • GENBANK/Z73656
  • GENBANK/Z73657