[Potentiation of procaine-induced local sensory block by verapamil in rats]

Masui. 1996 Sep;45(9):1100-4.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We have studied the effects of calcium-channel blocker, verapamil, on procaine-induced local sensory block. Standardized tail-flick (TF) test was used to investigate the duration and intensity of procaine-induced local conduction block in rats. After obtaining baseline TF latencies (mean; 3.3 sec), two 100 microliters of 0.4% procaine alone, a combination of 0.4% procaine and verapamil (100 micrograms, or 200 micrograms), or a large dose of verapamil (200 micrograms) were injected to the opposite sites of the tail base and TF test was performed every five minutes for 45 minutes. A large dose of verapamil showed no prolongation of TF latencies. The administration of 0.4% procaine alone produced a significant increase of TF latencies and the peak effect of % MPE (percent maximum possible effect) was demonstrated at 4 minutes after the drug injection (mean % MPE; 37.0%). Coadministration of 0.4% procaine and two doses of verapamil produced significant increases of % MPE in a dose-dependent fashion. It was concluded that sensory block by procaine of the peripheral nerves is potentiated by coadministration of calcium-channel blocker, verapamil.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Anesthetics, Local / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Synergism
  • Male
  • Nerve Block
  • Neural Conduction / drug effects*
  • Procaine / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reaction Time
  • Verapamil / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Procaine
  • Verapamil