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Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Family Medicine, Karolinska Instiute, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
The predominant nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtype in brain binds nicotine with high affinity and has an alpha 4:beta 2 subunit stoichiometry of 2:3. In this study, the mRNA levels of nAChR alpha 4 and beta 2 subunits were simultaneously quantitated by ribonuclease protection assay and compared with the number of alpha 4 beta 2 receptor subtype, measured by (-)-[3H]nicotine binding in the cerebellum, brain stem, hippocampus, cortex, thalamus and striatum of rat brain. The rank order of abundance of alpha 4 and beta 2 mRNA was different from that of alpha 4 beta 2 receptor subtype levels in the six brain regions studied. The ratio of alpha 4:beta 2 transcripts varied from 2:2.6 to 2:33 in these brain regions. These results reveal a differential co-expression of alpha 4 and beta 2 subunit genes in various regions of rat brain.
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