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    Keio J Med. 1996 Sep;45(3):270-4.

    Inflammatory reaction after brain damage and prospective therapy against damage impending cerebral infarction.

    Source

    Developmental Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

    Abstract

    Cytokines which promote emigration of leukocytes from the vascular lumen into the injured brain tissue are produced at the site of incipient cerebral infarction. The blood-borne invaders then accelerate the decomposition of brain cells by their toxic by-products, phagocytic action, and by the immune reaction. Recently accumulated data in our laboratories and other research facilities show that depleting the amount of circulating leukocytes or administering anti-inflammatory chemicals such as cytokine blocking agents, anti-adhesion molecule antibodies, and immunosuppressants effectively minimize the size of ischemia induced cerebral infarction. Based on the fact that leukocyte invasion of the affected brain tissue occurs 6 to 24 hours after onset of ischemia, administration of an anti-inflammatory therapy may widen the therapeutic window against stroke.

    PMID:
    8897771
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    Free full text

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