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    Lancet. 1996 Aug 3;348(9023):307-12.

    HIV-associated respiratory diseases.

    Source

    Department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, University College London Medical School, UK.

    Abstract

    The lungs of individuals infected with HIV are often affected by opportunistic infections and tumours; over two-thirds of patients have at least one respiratory episode during the course of their disease. Despite the availability of effective prophylaxis, infection with the fungus Pneumocystis carinii remains a common cause of respiratory disease. Bacterial infections, which occur more frequently in HIV-infected persons than in the general population, and tuberculosis are increasing causes of morbidity and mortality. Kaposi's sarcoma, the commonest HIV-associated malignancy, may affect the lungs in addition to the skin. Pulmonary involvement by non-Hodgkin lymphoma is common in those with disseminated disease.

    PMID:
    8709692
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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